So, they ultimately wound up corroborating the British Antarctic Surveys story and getting a bit of egg on their faces too. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, Rare black hole 1 billion times the mass of the sun could upend our understanding of galaxy formation, 'Brain-eating' amoeba case in Florida potentially tied to unfiltered water in sinus rinse, Painful 'cross-shaped incision' in medieval woman's skull didn't kill her, but second surgery did, Human brain looks years 'older' after just one night without sleep, small study shows, Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs. Admiral Richard Byrd, rightly or wrongly is now associated with the hollow earth concept because of some comments that were allegedly made and because of a diary that has been disputed. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Over forty ships, including the Navys crown jewel, William Cooper goes into greater detail in the, In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. Like I said, its pilots. 101, 38853890 (1996). Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). All the ingredients for life exist beneath ice shelves, said John Priscu, a professor of polar ecology at Montana State University, who has studied life under polar ice for almost 40 years but who was not involved in the latest study. Warmer, saltier water from the depths gets churned up to the surface, where air chills it and makes it denser than the water below. In that region, an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise forces dense seawater around it and leaves a spinning vortex above. Key points: David Wood died of hypothermia after falling into a crevasse during a routine fuel drop Both the Commonwealth Environment Department and his employer were charged over the death For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Ravishankara, A. R. & Hanson, D. R. J. Geophys. Concerns were raised, really, in the 1960s and 70s that substances that we were manufacturing, in particular chlorofluorocarbons the CFCs might put chlorine high into the atmosphere where it could then photocatalytically interact with the ozone and destroy ozone. 2023 University of Washington | Seattle, WA, Mysterious holes in Antarctic sea ice explained by years of robotic data, Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz, Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling, Human-wildlife conflicts rising worldwide with climate change, Newly discovered form of salty ice could exist on surface of extraterrestrial moons, UW computer scientist and mathematician named Sloan Fellows. We were looking for, at most, a few percent change in ozone and we werent necessarily looking in Antarctica. All this speculation begs the question: Just what happened with Admiral Byrd in the North Pole? Fricker's breakthrough opened up the possibility of tracking the lake system over time. Admiral Richard Byrdproved not only a great explorer who had enough integrity to lead massive explorations of both poles, but sufficient character to tell the world what the government did not want him to reveal. The fluorocarbon-ozone theory was a theory. WebBut in the early 1980s, through a combination of ground-based and satellite measurements, scientists began to realize that Earths natural sunscreen was thinning dramatically over the South Pole each spring. CBS News climate and weather contributor Jeff Berardelli reports that the cavity is likely a significant finding because the West Antarctic ice sheet is considered one of the most unstable and vulnerable. Those floating shelves provide a buttress; they are holding back a very big amount of ice, says Craig Stevens, an oceanographer from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand, who participated in the expedition. Geophys. Reed Scherer made this discovery back in 1998 while studying mud that had been plucked from beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, through another borehole, 100 miles inland from the back edge of the ice shelf. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. In 2007, Scripps Institution of Oceanography glaciologist Helen Amanda Fricker connected the elevation changes measured by ICESat to the dynamics of the lakes deep beneath the ice surface. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. According to this account, Operation HighJump, the biggest exploration ever to target the Antarctic, was organized to erase the Nazi presence at the south pole. ISSN 1476-4687 (online) Over time, these lakes experienced major change. 4, 108144 (R. Soc. If you're trying to subscribe with a non-UW email address, please email uwnews@uw.edu for assistance. In February 19, 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the Navy official in charge of a gigantic operation in the Arctic, which we have alluded to as Operation HighJump. All Rights Reserved. Article The ozone hole actually still appears every year, and it has completely disappeared from public conversation. NY 10036. Youve got so much crime going on. So, when the British Antarctic Survey paper is published in 1985, a lot of people are rather shocked because during the early 1980s, they werent sure whether there was evidence of depletion and thats because its a difficult question to answer. Dr. Bernard released, The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History. Some complained we shouldnt use that term, but once you let that term out of the bag, there was no going back. They had expected the seafloor to be mud, but were dismayed when they hit a boulder, which meant they couldnt get the intended sediment samples. Now, a team of researchers think they know what caused it. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth. boldly suggested a link to human use of compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), often used in aerosol cans and cooling devices such as fridges. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. Right now people think most of the bottom water is forming on the Antarctic shelf, but these big offshore polynyas might have been more common in the past, Riser said. After the visit, Byrd and his crew were guided back to the outer area of the Earth. Scherer, a micro-paleontologist now at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, found this subglacial mud chockablock full of microscopic diatom shellsbeautiful glassy objects, reminiscent of fine vases. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. Cold, dark and alive! Res. Large bullet holes were visible in the front door, front windows and paneling of the house. In a statement to WMC, FedEx said: Our thoughts remain focused on the well-being of our team member. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. At 3:29 p.m. on November 28, 1929, Byrd, the pilot Bernt Balchen, and two others took off from Little America in the Floyd Bennett, headed for the South Pole. She lives right across the street from where the FedEx pilot was hit by gunfire. Thankfully, they'll all miss. You can also search for this author in PubMed When he spoke out about some of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character. First Steps to Recovery. A Warner Bros. Never was a problem. I am the historian at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. She said relationships can suffer when sex fizzles out, Mortified Playboy model hits bloke in manhood with golf ball for 'hole in one', Racy Playboy model Francia James was screaming and panicking after she accidentally hit her golf instructor in the privates with a ball after taking a strong swing, Furious family demand answers after dead nan suffered horrific injuries in care home, Glam 'tattooed Barbie' model gunned down in front of kids in horrifying street attack, The Instagram model was brutally gunned down in front of her young children in broad daylight, leaving investigators stumped as to who was behind the horrendous killing. The idea that cyclones can trigger the polynya raises the possibility that it will crop up more often in the future, with rising temperatures expected to intensify polar cyclone activity. We were able, in a very short time, to put together a lot of pieces and to draw a much clearer picture of how this part of the Earths system works and what might affect it and what might not affect it. Frieler, K. et al. 33, L10812 (2006). Conspiracy theorist and journalist Linda Moulton Howe interviewed the whistleblower, named only as Brian, in a series of fascinating YouTube videos. In other words, they knew them to be good and rigorous scientists, so the initial questioning of those scientists was, well, how could they get such results because what they had found was ozone concentrations are far lower than anyone had ever seen on Earth. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. Also, it was common knowledge that planes were forbidden to fly directly above the north pole. For out-of-this-world news, sign up for the Spaced Out newsletter. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Im really trying to figure out what happened, said Munn. Heres how it works. Heuz hopes theres another polynya this winter, so that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the ocean as its opening. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. Those studies provided only brief glimpses of how deep, warm water circulates under the ice shelf, covering a few hours or days. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. You cant go anywhere without getting your car broken into, said Munn, When is it going to stop? But it can also appear far from the coast and stick around for weeks to months, where it acts as an oasis for penguins, whales and seals to pop up and breathe. "The findings highlight the need for detailed observations of Antarctic glaciers' undersides in calculating how fast global sea levels will rise in response to climate change," NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said. So, the legacy of the ozone hole story was that effective environmental action can be taken at the international level to resolve global environmental problems. My name is Richard Stolarksi, and Im a research scientist whos worked on ozone for many years. World Meteorological Organization. "The only thing we saw going over this camp was a very large hole going into the ice. As senior study author David Holland of New York Universitys Abu Dhabi Research Institute explained to Earther by phone this week, the presence of the Maud Rise seamountwhich he described as the equivalent of the Himalayas except underwater in a polar oceanpushes the warm, dense, salty water that typically lingers near the seafloor closer to the oceans surface. The contention continues thatAdmiral Byrddid make a trip inside the North Pole entrance to the Hollow Earth in 1926. 16th May 1985. Credits: NASA Ozone Watch. So, basically, it was more than an order of magnitude greater than we expected. 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It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places. "[The size of] a cavity under a glacier plays an important role in melting," said Pietro Milillo of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Phys. "We're really talking about a water system that is connected to the whole Earth system. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Res. Google Scholar. Mrs Howe, who has been awarded for her paranormal investigations, said she was contacted several times by the whistleblower. Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. de Zafra, R. L. et al. An even bigger gap, of 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) appeared in September and October of 2017. BREAKING:Blinken and Lavrov meet on G-20 sidelines in first meeting since Ukraine war began, Life finds a way, the actor Jeff Goldblum playing scientist Ian Malcolm declared in the 1993 movie Jurassic Park.. It was very clear when we first looked at the data that weve got an ozone decline and I think thats probably the term we used a decline in ozone above the Antarctic and it wasnt really until you got the satellite images that you could see oh, theres a hole there. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Did you encounter any technical issues? Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. "This did not make any sense to any of us on the crew because on two different occasions we had to fly over this area. Nature (Nature) An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday. The bloblike protrusions seen in the right of the video are clearly a type of sponge, while the stalked creatures on the left are similar to some other sponges found near the Antarctic, he said. Please enter valid email address to continue. A hole the size of Maine has opened in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica. As the scientists analyze that mud, it may yield more diatoms. They also found that what was thought to be one lake under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two. I was with NASA for 35 years, and I had just come off of a stint as a low-level manager and was just getting back into doing some real science, and we had people who had been taking satellite data of ozone. In this show, were exploring a paper published in the 1980s. They went back to their own data and tried to figure out why this ozone hole wasnt apparent, and it turned out that it was. Lakes experienced major change in the top right leading digital publisher some places region, an international group! Team was scooped and they knew it wound up corroborating the British Antarctic Surveys story and getting a of! 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