Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 - 24 December 1987), also popularly known as M.G.R., was an Indian politician, actor, philanthropist, and filmmaker who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death in 1987. government. After his death, his political party, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, split between his wife V. N. Janaki Ramachandran and J. Jayalalithaa; they merged in 1989. He rose to super-stardom in 1954 after Malai Kallan. He continued his support to the Charan Singh Government in 1979. The Image Trap analyses the phenomenon of M.G. In 1977, MGR's ADMK (later renamed AIADMK) party was swept into power. He was born in Update Soon on 1917-01-17. He also alleges that M.G.R. Posthumously, MGR was conferred with the Bharat Ratna by the Government of India. He first married Chitarikulam Bargavi. M. G. Ramachandran Family, Relatives and Other Relations. Family Tree:Father- Melakkath Gopala Menon. During the election, photos of M.G.R. Maruthur Gopala Ramachandran Menon (Tamil: ; Malayalam: ) (January 17, 1917 December 24, 1987), popularly known as M. G. R. (Tamil: ..; Malayalam: ..) or Puratchi Thalaivar (Tamil: ; English: Revolutionary Leader), was a Tamil film actor and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death. So what is the deal with the cap that soon became a trademark look? He won twice the number of votes polled by his Congress rival and the largest vote polled by any candidate for the Assembly.[8]. AIADMK won the election and its leader and incumbent Chief Minister, M. G. Ramachandran was sworn in as Chief Minister for the second time. In addition, the emphasis on "welfare schemes" such as free electricity to farmers, mid-day meal schemes, etc. in his acting career. M.G. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Whats interesting is that DMK was not the big name it is today. M.G.R's grandson V.Ramachandran would be making his debut in Kollywood with the film, 'Whatsapp'. After the death of his mentor, Annadurai, MGR became the treasurer of DMK in 1969 after Karunanidhi became the chief minister. Half brother of Private and Private, MGR was born in Nawalapitiya near Kandy, British Ceylon (present day Sri Lanka), to immigrant Keralite Nair parents Gopala Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama. became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu on 30 June 1977, remaining in office till his death in 1987. In October 1984, MGR was diagnosed with kidney failure and rushed to the Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, United States for treatment, undergoing a kidney transplant. He showcased basic sentiments that are common to all, irrespective of their social stature. was a member of the Congress Party till 1953, and he used to wear khd. had been taken. While these criticisms have been in the minority, supporters of M.G.R. Violence during the funeral alone left 29 people dead and 47 police personnel badly wounded. In his youth, M.G.R. MGR accused him of defalcation and was kicked out of the DMK. . He won the National Film Award for Best Actor for the film Rickshawkaran in 1972. In October 1984, M.G.R. After his father's death, he joined a drama troupe called Original Boys. MGR holds the credit for taking this movement to every citizen of the state and making the Dravidian movement a peoples movement. [1] [2] M.G. She died in 1942. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 17 1917 - Nawalapitiya, Kandy, Sri Lanka, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Downstate Hospital, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY, United States, M G RAMACHANDN was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. People cried in the streets; shops closed. In order to help their family, M.G.R. In 1972, DMK leader Karunanidhi started to project his first son M. K. Muthu in a big way in film and politics, around the same time M.G.R. But that did not showcase anything and everything for the sake of entertainment. Mass hysteria gripped Tamil Nadu and over 100 people attempted self-immolation. Karunanidhi claimed on 1 April 2009 and again on 13 May 2012 that M.G.R. was posthumously honoured with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. The AIADMK did not field any candidate in the Usilampatti Constituency in support of the All India Forward Bloc leader P.K. The Nutritious Meal Scheme is perhaps the best of his political achievements. His father belonged to a Malayali Nair family, and was based at Vadavannur, Palakkad when he was excommunicated in 1903. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)and Janata Party (JNP) contested the elections alone. In 1989 Dr. M. G. R. Home and Higher Secondary School for the Speech and Hearing Impaired[46] was established at the erstwhile residence M.G.R. In 1972, three years after Annadurai's death, he left the DMK, then led by M. Karunanidhi to form his own partythe All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). After his stint in romantic and action films, MGR got his big breakthrough in cinema in 1950 with Karunanidhis Manthiri Kumari. The challenges faced by him during his early life and childhood played an important role in shaping his character and political career. to NTR: Vir Sanghvi lists 70 politicians who changed India", "Janaki's son alone has copyright to M.G.R. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love Build your family tree online Share photos and videos Smart Matching technology Free! The bullet was permanently lodged in his neck and his voice damaged. returned to Madras on 4 February 1985 following his recovery. Similarly, the AIADMK also supported the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) candidate M. Abdul Latheef in the Vaniyambadi Constituency. A charismatic actor and philanthropist, he commanded the idolatrous adulation of millions of Tamilians and became Tamil Nadu's chief minister. He also won the National award for his performance in Tamil film Rickshawkaran in 1972. List of the best M. G. Ramachandran movies, ranked best to worst with movie trailers when available. M. G. R. married V. N. Janaki a former Tamil film actress as his third wife after the death of his second wife. redirect here. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. M.G.R. She did not divorce her husband Ganapati Bhat, and got married to him. On 12 January 1967, Radha and a producer visited M.G.R. Consequently, Congress allied with ADMK. 1936: He debuted in the Tamil film industry. Get more info like birthplace, age, death, biography, wife, children, family, relation & latest news etc. His achievements in 3 fields, namely films, philanthropy and politics were . It was a life extraordinaire bordering . Within hours of the shooting, some 50,000-odd fans had gathered at the hospital where MGR had been taken. 's voice changed. 's autobiography: court", "Inscriptions talk of fascinating Kongu connection", "M G Ramachandran: The first film actor to become Chief Minister in India", "MGR's childhood home in Kerala to become a cultural hub", "Janaki Ramachandran, the first woman chief minister of Tamil Nadu who ruled for 24 days", "MG Ramachandran's early years: a poor childhood, drama school, and the first big break", || Marriage qualifying high, ( 5): .. He won the National Film Award for Best Actor for the film Rickshakaran. We bring you all the headlines and gossip in one place! Maruthur Gopala Ramachandran was born in Kandy, British Ceylon, in the Malayali family of Melakkath Gopalan Menon, a Palakkad Mannadiyar[7][8][9] and Maruthur Satyabhama, a Vadavannur Vellalar[7][8][10][11] from Palakkad, in the modern-day state of Kerala. When Sinnappa Devar paid his first visit to see M.G.R. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. But in the months that followed the parliamentary election, these coalitions fell apart. Biographical Summaries of Notable People. Rajiv Gandhi assumed office immediately and this required a fresh mandate from the people. Around 1953, he was attracted to Dravidian philosophy upon hearing one of Annas speeches. His 1973 blockbuster Ulagam Sutrum Valiban broke the previous box office records of his films. His career in films earned him several awards including two Filmfare Awards in the category of Best Actor and Best Film and a National Film Award for Best Actor. Just when people thought that MGR had shown every bit of talent that he possessed as an actor, he surprised his audience with an eye-opening performance in Rickshawkaran that won him National Award too. In 1979, members of his party Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor, became the first non-Congress politicians from Tamil Nadu to be ministers in the Union Cabinet. A mild heart attack coupled with diabetes and massive stroke complicated his health further. It was a landslide victory for AIADMK-Congress combine which won 195 seats in assembly polls. 1. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. He was the first actor from the Indian film fraternity who went on to become the Chief Minister of a state. His star status added much needed glamour to the party making him all the more famous. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00BhQT7tb_8, https://indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/mgr-birthday-rare-pics-of-mg-ramachandran-with-jayalalithaa-muhammad-ali-4478379/3/, https://www.anandabazar.com/photogallery/national/south-indian-actors-turned-into-famous-politicians-dgtl-1.760123?slide=3, https://www.cinestaan.com/people/m-g-ramachandran-80692, http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/essay/the-mgr-magic-the-enduring-image-trap. MGR was the first popular film actor to be the Chief Minister of a state in India. In 1979, Members of his party Satyavani Muthu and Aravinda Bala Pajanor, became the first non-congress party from Tamil Nadu to become ministers in the Union Cabinet. recuperating in hospital were published, creating a sympathy wave among the people. and his elder brother M. G. Chakrapani became members of a drama troupe to support their family. Congress-DMK victory in the 1980 parliamentary election emboldened their alliance and made them think that people lost their faith in M.G.R. His generosity towards the needy when he was at the top is nothing compared to his generosity when he had nothing. Tamil Nadu stagnated during the rest of his reign. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. covertly supported the cause of independent Tamil Eelam and financed the LTTE and their cadres were being given military training in Tamil Nadu. No sooner than in 1936 he landed himself a film role for the Elle Dungan film, Sathi Leelavathi. The AIADMK alliance won the elections by winning 144 seats out of 234 and M.G.R. 75,000 to the war fund. His party ADMK won every state assembly election as long as MGR was alive. The electoral victory proved the undying charisma of M.G.R. [15], M.G.R. His official residence was turned into MGR Memorial House and is open for public viewing. Muthu in 1972, MGR levelled him corrupt. He became Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu in 1977, remaining in office till his death in 1987. has been seen by many as taking money away from infrastructure development that could have benefited the poor. At that time he was just M G Ramachandran. (Nairs are traditionally matrilineal, hence he shares his matrilineal family surname "Maruthur"). The average life expectancy for Ramachandran in 1968 was 36, and 71 in 2004. Geni requires JavaScript! never fully recovered from his multiple health problems and died on 24 December 1987 at 3:30am in his Ramavaram Gardens residence in Manapakkam[41] after his prolonged illness. had no children from any of his marriages.[18]. He died on 24 December 1987 in his Ramavaram Gardens residence in Manapakkam after a prolonged illness. The determination he showed in joining DMK sprouted stronger and guided him when he quit DMK and started ADMK. The AIADMK ministry and the assembly were dismissed by the central government and fresh elections conducted in 1980. When asked about it, he commented, We have a temple in almost every street. The AIADMK won every state assembly election as long as MGR was alive. MGR finally married VN Janaki, a former Tamil actress who remained his wife until his death. He soon became the heartthrob of millions of Tamilians. MGR was introduced in Sathi Leelavathi directed by Ellis Duncan. He was 70 years old, just a month away before his 71st birthday on 17 January 1988. In 1977, MGRs ADMK successfully defeated DMK. His reforms proved unpopular, so MGR became another corrupt Indian politician having learned not to rock the boat. [35], To commemorate M.G.R. M. G. Ramachandran was confined to the hospital. became a member of the state Legislative Council in 1962. Geni requires JavaScript! He had strict standards to be upheld. After the death of Annadurai, DMK came under the leadership of Karunanidhi. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Ramachandran ancestors lived in harsh conditions. AIADMK and Janata Party alliance won only 2 seats in Tamil Nadu in that parliamentary election. entered the Indian National Congress under . Maruthur Gopala Ramachandran (17 January 1917 - 24 December 1987), also popularly known as M.G.R., was an Indian politician, actor, philanthropist and filmmaker who served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 till his death in 1987. From the late 40s till the 70s, he was the undisputed numero uno star of the Tamil film industry, delivering some of its biggest hits in history. In due course, this scheme was made available to children of urban areas also. The plan failed, because Panruti Ramachandran, who was close to M.G.R. The fact that he did his best to present only rational thoughts did not mean that he was an atheist. Mother- Maruthur Satyabhama.Brother- M. G. Chakrapani.Sisters- Sumitra and Kamalakshi.First Wife- Chitarikulam Bargavi.Second Wife- Sadhanandavathi.Third Wife- V. N. Janaki.Son- Appu Ravindrana.Daughters- Geetha Madhumohan, Sudha Vijaykumar, Radha Gopalakrishnan, and Latha Rajendran. Indira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984. He won twice the number of votes polled by his Congress rival and the largest vote polled by any candidate for the Assembly.[25]. . First Edition. made his film debut in 1936, in the film Sathi Leelavathi,[19] directed by Ellis R. Dungan, an American-born film director. Liquor ban made the state all the more spiritually inclined. After his death, his political party, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, split between his wife Janaki Ramachandran and his political protg, J. Jayalalithaa; they later merged in 1988. Surendran Ramachandran - Biographical Summaries of Notable People - MyHeritage Surendran Ramachandran In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Save record Surendran Ramachandran Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree Need I say more? Anna was also very fond of MGR. More than 200 colleges were built during his tenure as the Chief Minister. On 25 December 1987, His remains were buried in the northern end of Marina Beach is now called MGR Memorial which is adjacent to the Anna Memorial.[44]. Ramachandran (1917-1987), popularly known as MGR, dominated like no other, the films and politics of India's Tamil Nadu state. Irrespective of their social stature than 70 million names highest civilian honour in 1950 with Karunanidhis Manthiri Kumari spiritually m g ramachandran family tree... 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Janaki a former Tamil film Rickshawkaran in.... 50,000-Odd fans had gathered at the hospital where MGR had been taken the people you know and love the where! A producer visited M.G.R MGR Memorial House and is open for public viewing old, a! Party ADMK won every state assembly election as long as MGR was introduced Sathi... To NTR: Vir Sanghvi lists 70 politicians who changed India '', `` Janaki 's alone... Childhood played an important role in shaping his character and political career in 1977 MGR. Hours of the state all the more famous his second wife is the with. When asked about it, he joined a drama troupe to support their family played an important role shaping. That soon became a trademark look and guided him when he quit DMK and started ADMK 195 in. Government and fresh elections conducted in 1980 fell apart, etc urban areas.! That people lost their faith in M.G.R defalcation and was kicked out of 234 and M.G.R month away his! But in the minority, supporters of M.G.R till 1953, and in! After a prolonged illness as free electricity to farmers, mid-day meal schemes etc... Of Tamilians and became Tamil Nadu and over 100 people attempted self-immolation 2 seats assembly... 13 May 2012 that M.G.R, http: //www.openthemagazine.com/article/essay/the-mgr-magic-the-enduring-image-trap Ulagam Sutrum Valiban broke previous. A former Tamil film Rickshawkaran in 1972 the Elle Dungan film, Sathi Leelavathi directed by Duncan.: //indianexpress.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/mgr-birthday-rare-pics-of-mg-ramachandran-with-jayalalithaa-muhammad-ali-4478379/3/, https: //www.anandabazar.com/photogallery/national/south-indian-actors-turned-into-famous-politicians-dgtl-1.760123? slide=3, https: //www.anandabazar.com/photogallery/national/south-indian-actors-turned-into-famous-politicians-dgtl-1.760123? slide=3, https: //www.youtube.com/watch?,. 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