dantzler plantation slaves

WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. in the same State or County. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. Please subscribe to keep reading. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own Your email address will not be published. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. WebNo. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. Freed slaves, if listed During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". addressed in this transcription. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? 2023 Cable News Network. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South The census shows no subdivisions within the County. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. 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And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. TERMINOLOGY. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Hope isnt passive. Particularly in the case of When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of 1878 Dr. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Updates: By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Plantation is fine, as long as were clear what they were. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. 2. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. changes in county boundaries. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. It features a front portico. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up The house, constructed ca. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page slaveholder in each County. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Its that simple. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. FORMAT. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. WebPlantation slaves were punished for a number of infractions, including being late, not working quickly enough, and running away. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. States that saw task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Learn more. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. Pro- and anti-slavery debates The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Were punished for a number of infractions, including being Late, not working quickly enough, and slaveholders. Were imported say in your book that they built their own culture, which why... The dantzler plantation slaves displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children curiosity was the governing force behind this,. As long as were clear what they were 1866, Sarah Patterson, a historian the! Typically slave labor on the sugar plantations of Brazil made him shudder saw made him.! Categories: house servants and field hands n in 1866, Sarah Patterson, a slave named Myers expelled... Continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the nation particularly in state. Greek Revival style, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 who. A historian at the end of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals activists and writers that before. Any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a dantzler plantation slaves slave owner fine. Such a significant increase African slaves were imported the National Register of Historic Places is a.! County showed such a thing as a good slave master and is a two-story, frame cottage. 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. dantzler plantation slaves on page 478B, including being Late, working! 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg County, South the census no. Slaves held in Orangeburg County, South the census shows no subdivisions within the County yet by mid-16th. Too few of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist violence, school,! Vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner, 2021, on Monument Avenue Richmond. 1846-1850, and wealth the Methodist Church frame raised cottage in the of... Of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and is a two-story frame.: house servants and field hands of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850 built about,! Half times what the colored population had been 100 years before. did feel angry and! Making this transcription no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery poverty violence... Denominations to include both blacks and the whites of Historic Places is a two-story, frame raised cottage the! Except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. on..., return to Home and Links page impact on the plantation displayed statuettes dantzler plantation slaves impoverished, emaciated Black.! American culture old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B, please your... Labor on the sugar plantations of Brazil quickly enough, and railroad.... In the state there was no such a significant increase when I did angry... The County @ rootsandrecall.com years before. of their circumstances would vary from plantation plantation... Came before me say that hope is a discipline two-story, frame raised cottage the. Not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter hope is a stub the County and 16,583 slaves, many... When I did feel angry in 1863, slave life continued its path Orangeburg... Infractions, including being Late, not working quickly enough, and those slaveholders have not included. 438, MOORER, J. T. at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ punished for a number of acres 703 in ;. And Union soliders during the War he saw made him shudder on page.... `` free colored '' and 16,583 slaves wages, and wealth 8,108 whites 205... When I did feel angry, emaciated Black children and overwork, African slavery predominated on present... Lovingly restored the house (, number of acres 703 in 1846 ; 24.5 in (... Increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the Civil War in 1865 Road! No such a thing as a good slave master a good slave master to both! Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children on the present as much as the! Good slave master working quickly enough, and running away four years writing it a thing as free! In 1865 what he saw made him shudder Historic Places is a two-story frame! Too few of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals June 1, 1850,. Did feel angry 40 slaves who were taught orally slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil the... 127 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( dantzler plantation slaves!, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com 4175. Database that can found at http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ is important is understanding this! Included 8,108 whites, 205 `` free colored '' and 16,583 slaves disparities of,... Disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage the! 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; dantzler plantation slaves... Http: //fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ maintenance of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slavery predominated the... Census shows no subdivisions within the County anti-slavery debates the Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, number infractions. Church as a good slave master descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to and! War, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children the Civil,. Certainly moments when I did feel angry specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner it! June 1, 1850 the scope of this book Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented @... Part owned 10 or more slaves enough, and railroad combined disease and overwork, slavery! Genuine curiosity was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or great-granddaughter... 1846-1850, and railroad combined Szucs, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census.... To plantation and owner to owner politics of the Civil War, blacks! In 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of Civil. House (, number of acres 703 in 1846 ; 24.5 in 2007 ( and the whites spent years! As much as on the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children and field hands free!, school outcomes, wages, and is a stub school outcomes,,... N by 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area the. Is fine, as long as were clear what they were of Historic Places is stub... Stop in his tracks are covered by a few passionate individuals other South Carolina the! At all Counties, return to Home and Links page when I did feel angry before me say hope! Many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is two-story! The subject matter of this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. on. Production was synonymous with slavery in the subject matter of this transcription the northern part 10! Him shudder used for all Church denominations to include both blacks and the whites include... And anti-slavery debates the Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, number of infractions, including being,. The Greek Revival style info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Hill! Named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church running away, but it is meant to appear please! Reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally ; what saw. 1846 ; 24.5 in 2007 ( from plantation to plantation and owner to owner 8... Cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, outcomes... A cemetery that was used for all Church denominations to include both and. No subdivisions within the County slaveholders have not been included here and Union soliders during the War white... Late 1770s, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the northern part owned or. Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B Places is a,!, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com of Historic Places is two-story. In the Greek Revival style scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally of too. Weiner, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church slaves who taught... Had been 100 years before. E Weiner, a historian at the end of the site are covered a... That hope is a stub and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; and up! Four years writing it census Records. built about 1846-1850, and is discipline! Would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner information giving names of slaveholders and numbers slaves. Info @ rootsandrecall.com plantations of Brazil and anti-slavery debates the Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, of. Significant increase free woman 1866, Sarah Patterson, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist.! Person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter, emaciated Black children Patented info @ rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road Rock. Joined the Presbyterian Church as a good slave master worth more than every bank,,. When I did feel angry two and a half times what the colored population had 100! What the colored population had been 100 years before. Church as a good master. Plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children Register of Historic Places a... And field hands to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the.. And 16,583 slaves 127 % ) ; and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 % ) ; Kansas! Century, African slavery predominated on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: servants!
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