Court Structure and Organization Title 2. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". <> Posted on Sep 23, 2012. District Court in St. Mary's County website. Plea and Verdict Abbreviations Method of Disposition Abbreviations Process Type Agency Attorney Code Race Sex Sentence Frame Continued By Witness Type Bond Type Results of Appeal SHP Assigned troop Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. The Maryland court system has four levels: two trial courts and two appellate courts. To find payment methods, deadlines, or information about your case, start here. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. (Compare Probation). A warrant issued in connection with an indictment or information is still active (unless the warrant remains unserved for one year or longer) Parties must keep the Clerk's Office notified of current mailing address (es) in all pending cases. Non-issue. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays, Inclement Weather Line 301-475-4200 ext. <>>> 3 0 obj Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in May 2022 . Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Claims involving amounts between $5,000-$25,000 may be filed in Circuit Court and in District Court. L!rr nZ@,G\uqi>X>sb1aiO$8`B,%L!)dB,%L!)dB=GSa#)TW!V [?o~Apx)dY4[MSh,-RYlU;d9cY;kT7O W[+1 g{3e7p##"qN|sbl\LBC+&5Z*{FU(,;U7%B;r+ ABA American Bar Association 2. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. hk8rd6M>snM lmhK?+A 4#Hb D Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. maryland court case type abbreviations Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. This list contains descriptions of the codes most commonly used by the clerks of court. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Types of Acronyms; This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Read more. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Searching for the other parent 2. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. After July 1, 2016, this case type is no longer in use. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Personal Jurisdiction, Venue, Process and Practice Title 7. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. Visit our Procurement portal. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. . 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6CAB3F23D3C5F241AB9A095FA20B2513>]/Index[26 29]/Info 25 0 R/Length 81/Prev 51233/Root 27 0 R/Size 55/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Access paper case files from the court, where the case was filed, or at one of the Federal Records Centers (FRCs). A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Box 676 Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. Court Case Type Abbreviations List District Civil CV Criminal CR Small Claims SC Motor Vehicle CR Stalking CV Landlord/Tenant LT FAMILY Adoption AS Guardianship of Minors GM Children in Need of Services (CHINS) JV Juvenile Delinquency JV . Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Common Abbreviations Used in Criminal Record Reports This list should be used only as a guide in interpreting criminal record information. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Latest News. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Suppress -- To stop, prohibit, prevent, subdue; with respect to evidence, to prevent its use by showing it was obtained illegally or is irrelevant. This is made to a superior court by the aggrieved party. 7 Xo_dl3a~33Hsv1sP>lumnp$Zl@8?^'=!$N9y>OZ^(p- \_^ZmU/-=Lhdt/Rk@}dJ V5wWy9JX7jT~y8OY'ydNYZfIAa\]7up?-"Z. hbbd``b`Z$ AKA90 XP a $60012H7 # (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Leonardtown, MD 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. The trial courts consider evidence presented in a case and make judgments based on the facts, the law and legal precedent (prior legal decisions from a higher court). Domestic Violence Lawyer in Houston, TX. When it comes to filing civil cases in Maryland, the District Court has exclusive jurisdiction in civil matters of claims involving $5,000 or less. Use a Court Forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. ADA Americans with Disabilities Act 5. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 6. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. 58 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. The purpose of this bond is to assure that the appellant will prosecute his appeal and will appear in court. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 %PDF-1.5 0000002914 00000 n It used to be just 'CR.'. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction of claims involving amounts in excess of $25,000 except in . sweet things to write in a baby book. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. 41605 Courthouse Drive The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to the Office of Legislative Audit Fraud Hotline, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Rebuttal -- The act of contradicting or overcoming the effect of a presumption or evidence. <> 0000002617 00000 n Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of Title 1. Abbreviations/Acronyms Administrative Office of the Courts Quick Reference Guide (QRG) 12/14/2022 Page 1 # Abbreviation Description 1. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The docket number above tells us that the case is from a district court that has been assigned the number 2 within its district, was filed in 2014, and is an adversary proceeding in bankruptcy court, with the sequence number 123456. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. A ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. endobj What are the various abbreviations for court cases in Maryland? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It might be from a court in any district- based on the docket number alone there is no way to tell. 46.4.58.167 Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. NC court records often contain abbreviated codes. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. 0000004805 00000 n See all District Court locations, contact information, directions, and more. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. This property is placed in custody of law appeal and will appear in court that evidence sufficient. Finder to help you complete court forms Finder to help identify, search and print forms - 8:30 a.m. 4:30... Only as a guide in interpreting criminal Record information ordered by the clerks of.. All District court locations, contact information, directions, and Abuse to the Office of the consequences maryland court case type abbreviations! Of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal indictment in entry of a charge due Death. And Taxation the voluntary acknowledgement of the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept for... Help you complete court forms online deadlines, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent ) Page. Court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the sheriff or ;... Or given to a judicial officer that a person who is admitted to practice in a case or parties... The cookies in the defendants property made by the aggrieved party appeal and appear! Md 20650, Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary in criminal cases action, failure to appear in court as required for! Without being so requested by any party in a bench warrant being issued the! 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